Effect of Maize Milling on Household Income in Kyembogo Village, Bussoro Sub-County, Kabarole District

Abstract

This Participatory Action Research was conducted to find out the effect of maize milling on household income in Kyembogo Village, Busoro Sub-County, Kabarole District. Maize (Zea mays L.) is a staple crop in the region, and its milling process is essential for value addition, yet its direct influence on farmers' economic welfare remains understudied. This research used a mixed- methods approach, combining both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with 45 maize farmers. The research objectives were to; find out availability of maize milling services in Kyembogo village, determine availability of processed maize products in Kyembogo village, find out the income earned from maize milling services, and identify challenges faced by farmers during maize milling. Findings revealed majority (44%) of the farmers in Kyembogo Village were involved in maize farming for a period more than 6 years, while the least (2%) of the farmers have been engaged in maize farming for less than a year. Similarly, majority of respondents (87%) reported to be engaged in maize milling while the least number (13%) of respondents reported not to take part in maize milling operations. Also, majority (56%) of respondents reported introduction of milling services to positively boost on household income streams, while none of the respondents’ reported introduction of milling services to decrease household income. However, challenges such as high milling fees, limited milling capacity, and seasonal fluctuations in maize production reduce incomes realized after milling. The study concluded that maize milling positively contributed to the income levels and household welfare of farmers in Kyembogo Village by providing access to higher market prices, improving household standards of living, and enabling investment in other economic activities. Therefore, improving milling infrastructure to enhance the economic stability of maize farmers in Kyembogo Village is necessary so as to contribute to sustainable livelihoods and rural development in the region.